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Zambia

Zambia is safari in its rawest version: pioneering walking safaris in the South Luangwa bush, canoeing on the Zambezi among hippos, and thundering Victoria Falls at the edge of the world. Here, nature has not been domesticated for tourism.

Region
Afrique australe
Circuits from
2,200 €
Ideal duration
14 days
Best season
April-September
Flight
10.5-13h
MEAE — Enhanced vigilance

The French Ministry of Foreign Affairs currently classifies Zambia as « Enhanced vigilance ». Check the official advisory before planning your trip.

diplomatie.gouv.fr — French travel advisories

Why Zambia

There is an Africa that mass circuits have not yet reached. Zambia, landlocked in the heart of the continent, is the best example of this: twice the size of France, with a population of less than 20 million, crossed by the Zambezi River which rushes down the most spectacular waterfalls on the planet. It is here that the modern safari was born, sixty years ago, when a guide named Norman Carr had the revolutionary idea of leaving the vehicle at the camp and walking in the bush.

This Zambia can be felt from the first morning in the South Luangwa National Park: no convoys of 4x4s piled up around a lion, no GPS location sharing apps between competing lodges. Just a guide, a silent tracker, the red clay of the valley under the soles, and somewhere in the thickets, the breath of a leopard. The feeling of gentle vulnerability is precious: it reminds us that we are in nature, and that nature is not a setting.

Zambia has to be earned. The flight is not direct, the roads of the parks are sometimes difficult, the top-of-the-range camps have a price consistent with their uniqueness. But those who make this path invariably come back marked: by the night spent in a tree watching hippos, by the canoe down the Zambezi between the emerged backs of the hippos, by the 10 million bats that fly to Kasanka like a living cloud at sunset.

When to go

Zambia follows a simple climatic logic: dry season from May to October, rainy season from November to April. For safaris, the rule is almost universal: the dry season is the right season.

May-June: the start of the season is ideal for budgets. The vegetation starts to dry out, the fauna gradually concentrates on the waterholes, and the camps turn to half capacity. Nights can be cool (10-14°C in Lusaka).

July-August: the heart of the season, with the best viewing conditions. The vegetation is parched, the low rivers reveal their busy banks, and the animals are visible from a long distance. Be careful: prices are at their maximum and the camps are often full.

September: excellent for safaris (fauna concentrated near rivers) but the heat rises significantly (up to 35°C during the day). More affordable than the heart of the season.

November-December: to be avoided for classic safaris (flooded tracks, tall vegetation) but fascinating for the Kasanka phenomenon: 10 million fruit bats invade the park.

Victoria Falls: the flow is maximum between March and May (after the rains), offering permanent mist and rainbows. In the dry season, the flow decreases but the gorges are better seen.

January★★☆☆☆
17°-24°C359 mmLow season
Fêtes de fin d'année et Nouvel An zambien
Saison des pluies intense (jan. est souvent le mois le plus pluvieux). Routes secondaires vers les parcs inondées, visibilité réduite pour les safaris. Paysages verdoyants mais conditions difficiles.
February★★☆☆☆
18°-26°C152 mmLow season
Saison des pluies encore active. Certains camps de brousse ferment. Safaris difficiles dans les parcs à accès routier limité.
March★★★☆☆
17°-26°C36 mmShoulder season
April★★★★☆
16°-26°C12 mmShoulder season
Chutes Victoria au débit maximum (mars-avril)
May★★★★★
15°-26°C0 mmHigh season
Ouverture officielle de la saison safari dans les grands parcs
June★★★★★
14°-25°C0 mmHigh season
July★★★★★
12°-22°C1 mmHigh season
Ku-omboka (cérémonie lozi, date variable, parfois fin juillet)
August★★★★★
14°-25°C1 mmHigh season
Fête nationale de la Zambie (24 octobre, préparations)
September★★★★☆
18°-31°C0 mmHigh season
October★★★☆☆
20°-32°C19 mmShoulder season
Fête nationale zambienne (24 octobre)
Chaleur intense avant les pluies (jusqu'à 35°C). Fin de saison sèche : faune concentrée près des points d'eau mais conditions éprouvantes.
November★★☆☆☆
20°-32°C26 mmLow season
Début de la saison des pluies. Températures élevées et premières averses. La végétation repousse, rendant la faune plus difficile à observer.
December★★☆☆☆
19°-30°C131 mmLow season
Chutes Victoria retrouvent leur plein débit
Saison des pluies installée. Safaris terrestres difficiles. Certains camps ferment pour la saison. Lusaka et Livingstone restent accessibles.
High seasonLow seasonShoulder season

How much does it cost

Zambia is a premium safari destination, and its price reflects that. The most famous bush camps (Robin Pope Safaris, Bushcamp Company, Wilderness Safaris) charge rates of 300 to 800 EUR per person per night, all inclusive: accommodation, meals, drinks, guided safaris. The logic is that of a luxury hotel that happens to be in the middle of a reserve.

For a 10-14 day tour with 2 or 3 parks, expect a total budget of EUR 3,500 to EUR 7,000 per person excluding flights. This price seems high, but it usually includes everything (including domestic flights between the parks, which cost EUR 150 to EUR 400 one way). Flights from Paris to Lusaka (with a stopover) range from EUR 550 in the low season to EUR 1,200 in July and August.

For tighter budgets: some parks have rudimentary campsites (10-30 EUR per night) and accommodation in Livingstone or Lusaka allows you to save money before and after safari. A self-guided tour with mid-range camps is feasible around 150-200 EUR per day.

Everyday life in Lusaka is surprisingly affordable: a meal at a local restaurant costs 3-6 EUR, a taxi across the city around 5 EUR.

LevelBudget
Budget80 €/day
Mid-range180 €/day
Comfort500 €/day
Zambia tour
Organised tour 10–14 days, from
2,200
Local meal: ~5 €Local transport: ~8 €/day

Where to go

Zambia is structured around a few great safari destinations, each with its own personality. Livingstone, at the gateway to Victoria Falls, is the natural entry point. But the heart of travel beats in the parks.

South Luangwais a must: the density of wildlife, the quality of the guides, and the tradition of the walking safari make it the most famous park in the country. Access by light flight from Lusaka (about 1 hour).

Le Kafueis the destination for those who want to get away from the beaten roads. Huge, uncrowded, with varied ecosystems ranging from the flooded plains of Busanga to the miombo forests of the south. A park for demanding travelers who accept distance.

The Lower Zambezioffers a different experience: the river is everywhere, and the canoe becomes the safari vehicle. Facing Zimbabwe, the river landscapes are strikingly beautiful.

Kasanka, a small park in the north, is the destination for a unique natural phenomenon: the largest mammal migration on the planet, seen at human height from hide perched in the trees.

LivingstoneTour start

Livingstone

2-3 days

The gateway to Victoria Falls on the Zambian side, Livingstone is a bustling city that lives to the rhythm of the constant rumble of the Mosi-oa-Tunya, the "thundering cloud". The eponymous national park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site jointly with Zimbabwe, offers panoramas of the falls from walkways that plunge into the spray. The city also offers all the adrenaline activities: bungee jumping from the Victoria Falls Bridge, Class V rafting in the Zambezi Gorge.

Victoria Falls (Mosi-oa-Tunya), Zambian sideVictoria Falls Bridge and bungee jumpingClass V rafting in the Zambezi GorgeSunset cruise on the Zambezi RiverLivingstone Museum and David Livingstone Monument
LusakaTour start

Lusaka

1-2 days

The Zambian capital is primarily a transit hub to national parks, but it is worth a stop to get acquainted with contemporary southern Africa. The Soweto Market, one of the largest informal markets in the region, offers a total immersion in Zambian daily life. The National Museum and the Zintu Cultural Village provide the keys to understanding the country's 73 ethnic groups.

Soweto Market (large informal market)National Museum of ZambiaZintu Cultural VillageKabwata Cultural Village (local handicrafts)
Parc South Luangwa

Parc South Luangwa

3-5 days

Considered by many to be one of the best safari parks in Africa, South Luangwa is the birthplace of the walking safari: it was here, in the 1960s, that Norman Carr invented the concept of going on foot in the bush with a guide. The Luangwa Valley concentrates an extraordinary density of leopards, hippos and buffaloes, while night safaris reveal a fauna invisible during the day.

Walking safari in the bush (world pioneer)Night safari (leopards, genets, civets)Observation of leopards (one of the best densities in Africa)Hippo pods on the Luangwa RiverSecluded lagoons with impalas, buffalo and birds
Parc national Kafue

Parc national Kafue

3-4 days

At 22,400 km², Kafue is one of the largest parks in Africa and remains one of the least frequented: a promise of exclusivity rare on the continent. Busanga Plains, in the north of the park, turns into a flooded plain in the rainy season and then into a mosaic of marshes and golden meadows in the dry season. The lions of Kafue are renowned for hunting during the day, which makes it a fascinating sight.

Busanga Plains (floodplains, daytime hunting lions)Itinchi Channel (channels and sitatungas)Abundant wildlife and few visitorsKafue Falls (Kafue Gorge)
Parc Lower Zambezi

Parc Lower Zambezi

2-3 days

The Lower Zambezi is the only Zambian park where you can canoe on the river, paddling a few meters from hippos and crocodiles nestled under the fig trees. Facing Zimbabwe, the park offers river landscapes of striking beauty: elephants swimming across the river, a fish eagle on the outcropping branches. Tigerfish, a combative fish from the Zambezi, also attracts a clientele of sport fishermen.

Canoe safari on the Zambezi (between hippos and crocs)Elephants swimming throughTigerfish fishingGame drives by the river
Parc Kasanka

Parc Kasanka

2-3 days

Kasanka, a small park on the edge of the Bangweulu, hides a natural phenomenon of staggering magnitude: every November-December, more than 10 million fruit bats migrate from the forests of the Congo to nest in the park's miombos. This nocturnal mass movement, one of the largest mammal migrations in the world, remains almost unknown to the general public and offers an extraordinary experience for travelers who venture here.

Migration of 10 million fruit bats (Nov.-Dec.)Sitatunga in the Bangweulu MarshesIntact Miombo Forest (Rare)Observation of aquatic birds (herons, storks)

Our itineraries

Three ways to approach Zambia, depending on your appetite for nature and your budget.

The classic(11 days) combines Livingstone and South Luangwa: the falls for the immediate emotion, then 4 nights in the park for the essence of the Zambian safari. A perfect balance for a first time.

The Grand Tour(16 days) adds the Kafue and Lower Zambezi for travelers returning or wanting a full Zambian safari ticket. Each park brings its own atmosphere.

The off the beaten path(12 days) deliberately chooses the least popular parks: Kafue for its solitude and Kasanka for its unique phenomenon. Preferably scheduled in November-December to catch the bat migration.

Le grand classique : chutes et safari South Luangwa

11 daysjuin-septembre
Livingstone
2 nights
Lusaka
1 night
Parc South Luangwa
4 nights
Lusaka
1 night
Livingstone
2 nights
From ~3,800
Sample itinerary
safarinaturewildlifedecouverte

Grand tour : trois parcs et chutes Victoria

16 daysmai-octobre
Livingstone
2 nights
Parc Lower Zambezi
3 nights
Lusaka
1 night
Parc national Kafue
3 nights
Lusaka
1 night
Parc South Luangwa
4 nights
Lusaka
1 night
From ~6,500
Sample itinerary
safariaventureimmersionoff-beaten-path

Zambie off the beaten path : Kafue et Kasanka

12 daysnovembre-décembre (chauves-souris Kasanka), juin-septembre (Kafue)
Lusaka
1 night
Parc national Kafue
4 nights
Lusaka
1 night
Parc Kasanka
3 nights
Lusaka
1 night
Livingstone
2 nights
From ~4,200
Sample itinerary
off-beaten-pathnaturewildlifeimmersion

In pictures

Ed Wingate on Unsplash
Ed Wingate on Unsplash
Ed Wingate on Unsplash
Ed Wingate on Unsplash
Nicole Olwagen on Unsplash
Nicole Olwagen on Unsplash
Dmitrii Zhodzishskii on Unsplash
Dmitrii Zhodzishskii on Unsplash
Fabrizio Frigeni on Unsplash
Fabrizio Frigeni on Unsplash
Catherine Merlin on Unsplash
Catherine Merlin on Unsplash
Dmitrii Zhodzishskii on Unsplash
Dmitrii Zhodzishskii on Unsplash
Catherine Merlin on Unsplash
Catherine Merlin on Unsplash
Dmitrii Zhodzishskii on Unsplash
Dmitrii Zhodzishskii on Unsplash
Antoine Demare on Unsplash
Antoine Demare on Unsplash

Practical advice

Formalities

Visa: Obtained on arrival for 50 USD. The KAZA UniVisa (50 USD) is ideal if you combine Zambia and Zimbabwe. Passport valid for a minimum of 6 months. No need to take any prior steps at the embassy for a tourist stay.

Health: Malaria is present all year round throughout Zambia. Malaria prophylaxis is mandatory (consult a tour operator 4 to 6 weeks before departure). Recommended vaccinations: up-to-date DTP, hepatitis A, typhoid. Yellow fever is required at entry if you arrive from an endemic country (certificate to be presented).

Insurance: Medical repatriation insurance is essential. Quality medical facilities are only in Lusaka and Livingstone. In remote areas, medical evacuation by air can cost tens of thousands of euros.

Getting around

Between the parks, domestic flights by small planes are the usual mode of transport (Proflight Zambia, Lusaka-Mfuwe to South Luangwa in about 1 hour). The road between Lusaka and Livingstone (470 km) is well paved and passable by passenger car (4-5 hours). The tracks inside the parks require a 4x4 in the dry season and are often impassable in the rainy season.

In the parks, all trips are made with a licensed guide: never alone in the bush. This is a fundamental safety rule, reminded by the park authorities at each entrance.

Culture and uses

Zambia is a Christian country for the most part, with a strong tradition of hospitality. Zambians greet them willingly with a smile and a sincere "How are you?" The usual handshake, sometimes accompanied by a snap of the fingers (a gesture of respect). Casual dress is accepted everywhere, except in some rural villages where covered shoulders and hidden knees are welcome for women.

Tips are expected in safari camps: allow 10 to 15 USD per person per day for guides and staff. A small gesture that represents a significant part of the real salary.

The photograph of people must always be preceded by a request. In markets and villages, a discreet refusal deserves to be respected.

Frequently asked questions

Do you need a visa to go to Zambia when you are French?

Yes. French nationals must obtain a visa to enter Zambia. The simplest solution is the visa on arrival, available at Lusaka and Livingstone airports: count 50 USD (about 45 EUR), valid for 30 days. An advantageous alternative for travelers combining Zambia and Zimbabwe: the KAZA UniVisa (50 USD) allows you to move freely between the two countries for 30 days. Your passport must be valid for at least 6 months after the date of entry.

https://www.diplomatie.gouv.fr/fr/conseils-aux-voyageurs/conseils-par-pays-destination/zambie/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_French_citizenshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KAZA_UniVisa
When to go to Zambia: when is the best time for a safari?

The dry season (May to October) is the ideal time for safaris. The vegetation is scarce, which makes it easier to observe wildlife, and the animals concentrate around the waterholes. July-August offer the most spectacular conditions but also the highest prices. April-May and September are good compromises (fewer people, more affordable prices). The rainy season (November-March) is to be avoided for land safaris but transforms Zambia into a huge green garden and offers the incredible spectacle of bat migration in Kasanka (November-December).

https://archive-api.open-meteo.com/v1/archive?latitude=-15.41&longitude=28.28&start_date=2023-01-01&end_date=2023-12-31&daily=temperature_2m_max,temperature_2m_min,precipitation_sumhttps://www.zambiatourism.com/
What budget should I plan for a trip to Zambia?

Zambia is an intermediate to high-end destination. Quality safari camps cost between 300 and 800 EUR per person per night (all included: accommodation, meals, guided safaris). An organized 10-14 day tour starts from 2,200 EUR excluding flight. Daily life in Lusaka is affordable (street food around 3 EUR, local transport between 1 and 5 EUR) but tourist services are expensive. Plan on 80 to 200 EUR per day depending on the level of comfort chosen.

https://www.numbeo.com/cost-of-living/in/Lusakahttps://www.zambiatourism.com/
Do I need to take antimalarial medication to go to Zambia?

Yes, malaria is endemic in Zambia all year round, including in safari areas. Antimalarial prophylaxis is strongly recommended (atovaquone-proguanil, doxycycline, or mefloquine depending on your medical profile). Consult a travel medicine doctor before travel. Also wear long sleeves at dusk and use a DEET-based skin repellent. Yellow fever vaccine is required if you are arriving from an endemic country.

https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/destinations/traveler/none/zambiahttps://www.diplomatie.gouv.fr/fr/conseils-aux-voyageurs/conseils-par-pays-destination/zambie/
How to reach Zambia from France?

There is no direct flight from Paris to Lusaka. The most frequent connections are via Addis Ababa (Ethiopian Airlines, about 11 hours of total flight), Nairobi (Kenya Airways), Johannesburg (South African Airways, Air France) or Dubai (Emirates). It takes between 10 hours and 30 minutes to 14 hours depending on the stopover. Return prices range from 550 EUR (low season, flights via Addis) to 1,200 EUR (high season). Livingstone Airport (LVI) is convenient if your tour starts at Victoria Falls.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenneth_Kaunda_International_Airporthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Mwanga_Nkumbula_International_Airport
Is Zambia a safe country for tourists?

Zambia is one of the most stable countries in Southern Africa. The Quai d'Orsay classifies it as "Enhanced Vigilance", which corresponds to the basic level applied to most sub-Saharan destinations. The main risks are opportunistic crime in large cities (pickpocketing, scams), road accidents on the tracks, and of course wildlife risks in the parks (always operate with a licensed guide). No terrorist risk identified. Zambia has not experienced a coup d'état since its independence in 1964.

https://www.diplomatie.gouv.fr/fr/conseils-aux-voyageurs/conseils-par-pays-destination/zambie/
What currency to use in Zambia?

The national currency is the Zambian kwacha (ZMW). 1 EUR is worth approximately 22 ZMW (September 2026). USD is widely accepted in safari camps and tourist hotels. Bring cash in small denominations for local markets and tips. ATMs exist in Lusaka and Livingstone but are rare in remote areas. Credit cards are accepted in high-end establishments.

https://www.xe.com/currencyconverter/convert/?Amount=1&From=EUR&To=ZMW
What is a walking safari and where to do one in Zambia?

The walking safari is a practice born in Zambia in the 1960s, invented by Norman Carr in the South Luangwa Park. Accompanied by an armed guide and a tracker, you explore the bush on foot, tracking the footprints, edges and discreet signs of the fauna. Silence, proximity and adrenaline replace the comfort of the vehicle. South Luangwa remains the queen destination for this experience. Kafue and Lower Zambezi also offer it. Recommended minimum: 2 mornings of walking.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Luangwa_National_Parkhttps://www.zambiatourism.com/
Can Zambia be combined with other African countries?

Yes, Zambia combines very naturally with Zimbabwe (Victoria Falls on the Zimbabwean side, Hwange safari), Botswana (Okavango Delta, Chobe Park), Tanzania (Zanzibar, Serengeti) or Malawi (Lake Malawi). The KAZA UniVisa facilitates the Zambia-Zimbabwe combination. The Zambia-Botswana-Zimbabwe combo tours are offered by many tour operators specializing in Southern Africa. Allow at least 3 weeks for a coherent combo tour.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KAZA_UniVisahttps://www.zambiatourism.com/
Do you need to speak English to travel to Zambia?

English is the official language of Zambia and is widely spoken in the city, safari camps, and tourist establishments. You don't need to speak Bemba, Nyanja, or Tonga to get by. Safari guides are fluent in English and often French in the high-end camps. Learning a few words of Bemba ("Muli bwanji" for hello) is always very popular with locals.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambiahttps://www.zambiatourism.com/
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